Are Godless societies "better"?
I don't normally use this blog space to comment on current events. There are just so many crazy things going on in the world that it would be nearly impossible to decide which events were worth comment. But, I have to admit, this one really stretches anything remotely resembling credulity.
This article comes from the London Times paper. The link (just to prove I'm not making this stuff up) is:
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-1798944,00.html
This article claims that, according to a paper published in The Journal of Religion and Society, Godless societies fare better than those that support the notion of a Supreme Being. Well, read it for yourself. Comments will follow.
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Britain
September 27, 2005
The Times
Societies worse off 'when they have God on their side'
By Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent
RELIGIOUS belief can cause damage to a society, contributing towards high murder rates, abortion, sexual promiscuity and suicide, according to research published today.
According to the study, belief in and worship of God are not only unnecessary for a healthy society but may actually contribute to social problems. The study counters the view of believers that religion is necessary to provide the moral and ethical foundations of a healthy society.
It compares the social peformance of relatively secular countries, such as Britain, with the US, where the majority believes in a creator rather than the theory of evolution. Many conservative evangelicals in the US consider Darwinism to be a social evil, believing that it inspires atheism and amorality.
Many liberal Christians and believers of other faiths hold that religious belief is socially beneficial, believing that it helps to lower rates of violent crime, murder, suicide, sexual promiscuity and abortion. The benefits of religious belief to a society have been described as its “spiritual capital”. But the study claims that the devotion of many in the US may actually contribute to its ills.
The paper, published in the Journal of Religion and Society, a US academic journal, reports:
“Many Americans agree that their churchgoing nation is an exceptional, God-blessed, shining city on the hill that stands as an impressive example for an increasingly sceptical world." In general, higher rates of belief in and worship of a creator correlate with higher rates of homicide, juvenile and early adult mortality, STD infection rates, teen pregnancy and abortion in the prosperous democracies.
“The United States is almost always the most dysfunctional of the developing democracies, sometimes spectacularly so.”
Gregory Paul, the author of the study and a social scientist, used data from the International Social Survey Programme, Gallup and other research bodies to reach his conclusions. He compared social indicators such as murder rates, abortion, suicide and teenage pregnancy.
The study concluded that the US was the world’s only prosperous democracy where murder rates were still high, and that the least devout nations were the least dysfunctional. Mr Paul said that rates of gonorrhoea in adolescents in the US were up to 300 times higher than in less devout democratic countries. The US also suffered from “ uniquely high” adolescent and adult syphilis infection rates, and adolescent abortion rates, the study suggested.
Mr Paul said: “The study shows that England, despite the social ills it has, is actually performing a good deal better than the USA in most indicators, even though it is now a much less religious nation than America.”
He said that the disparity was even greater when the US was compared with other countries, including France, Japan and the Scandinavian countries. These nations had been the most successful in reducing murder rates, early mortality, sexually transmitted diseases and abortion, he added.
Mr Paul delayed releasing the study until now because of Hurricane Katrina. He said that the evidence accumulated by a number of different studies suggested that religion might actually contribute to social ills. “I suspect that Europeans are increasingly repelled by the poor societal performance of the Christian states,” he added.
He said that most Western nations would become more religious only if the theory of evolution could be overturned and the existence of God scientifically proven. Likewise, the theory of evolution would not enjoy majority support in the US unless there was a marked decline in religious belief, Mr Paul said.
“The non-religious, proevolution democracies contradict the dictum that a society cannot enjoy good conditions unless most citizens ardently believe in a moral creator. The widely held fear that a Godless citizenry must experience societal disaster is therefore refuted.”
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Oh, where do I begin?
First off, this article absolutely wallows in one of the primary logical fallacies taught in any high-school-level Logic class: Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc. In English terms, that means confusing coincidental relationships with causes. Post (after) hoc (event) ergo (therefore) propter (cause) hoc (event). Just because one thing occurs before another thing, it is fallacious to assume that the first thing caused the second thing unless you can prove a direct causal link.
Let's apply that to this article. America is a nation that was founded by predominantly Christian people who used Biblical morality to construct the nation's laws and guiding principles. Several hundred years later, America is among the most prosperous nations on the planet, but it is also rife with events that can only be considered Biblically immoral. Therefore, Christianity itself is somehow responsible for the immorality found in America.
Make sense? Of course not. But that is exactly what the first sentence of this article asserts: "religious belief can cause damage to a society, contributing towards high murder rates, abortion, sexual promiscuity and suicide." The only thing glaringly missing is proof of a direct causal link between religious belief and murder, promiscuity and suicide.
This article also boasts: "the study claims that the devotion of many in the US may actually contribute to its ills." Ummm .... and your evidence is? In what way exactly does devotion to God contribute to the nation's ills? That's not said anywhere.
The methodology employed seems to be: lay one thing next to another thing and then assume (without logical evidence) that the first thing is directly responsible for the second thing. If we follow this line of reasoning, we can create all sorts of errant theories. For instance, there were gambling boats on the Mississippi River when Hurricane Katrina struck. By comparison, there are no gambling boats on any river in Wyoming. Wyoming was also not struck by Katrina. Therefore, gambling boats cause hurricanes.
So, Mr. Paul asserts: “The United States is almost always the most dysfunctional of the developing democracies, sometimes spectacularly so.”
So, is there any possibility that it is this social dysfunction that lays at the root of America's moral problems? Or, is he implying that it is America's assumed religious faith that caused the overwhelming dysfunction? If that's his point (at the risk of being redundant), where's the proof?
Mr. Paul would have us believe "that most Western nations would become more religious only if the theory of evolution could be overturned and the existence of God scientifically proven."
His bias is showing. Nonetheless, Christianity is based on emperical, historic evidence and the church of Jesus Christ came into existance when the apostle Peter declared facts (not theories nor conjecture) to the people of Jerusalem who had first-hand knowledge of the very events he was listing. The insistence that faith in God requires scientific proof, when the skeptics have yet to irrefutably prove the "big bang," or show us even one example of any species evolving (eventually or cataclysmically) into a wholly different species, is more than a bit disingenuous.
But, more to the point, I'm afraid this article is written by a person who has observed modern Christendom and is reacting to what he sees. The current emphasis on what God can do for us "here and now" has near-completely overshadowed the Biblical emphasis on faith in Christ resulting in "a better resurrection" and "life eternal." Historic, Pauline, Christian faith promised us adequate provision, peace, and joy in this lifetime, but it never once claimed that any society which contained Christians would be cured of all its ills here and now. This article would have us believe that religion's failure to perfect society is proof of either the inherent powerlessness of religion or the hypocrisy of those who profess faith. But that conclusion operates on the assumption that it is religion's goal and purpose to achieve such perfection.
Christianity is a one-on-one relationship with God; who calls certain people, indwells them with His Spirit, and guarantees their reward in the world to come. But, even during the earliest Israelite history, as they were operating as a Theocracy, it was necessary for God to lay out rules, laws and prohibitions because the heart of mankind is inherently corrupt. And that corruption has not changed.
Societies come and go. Kingdoms rise and fall. Some societies fare better than others by comparison. But, all societies are peopled by sinners. Consequently, sinful things occur in every corner of the world. In wealthy nations, sin may take on a different tone or appearance than in more impoverished areas. But, all mankind remains under the just, holy wrath of a God who knows the darkness that dwells in every person.
So, when we get right down to it, comparing the relative ills of one society with another is a losing proposition. And, blaming Christianity and faith in God for the ills of a society only proves how genuinely depraved we've become.
Fortunately, Christianity offers hope in a sin-sick world. And when Christ returns we will finally witness a society that operates harmoniously. But, we won't see it one second prior.
At that moment it will become inarguably clear that God is the solution --- not the problem.






